Filters▼
Sort
Sorting applies immediately after selection.
Categories
Tags
Top 20Showing 1–2 of 2
Human Compatible: Artificial Intelligence and the Problem of Control
Stuart Russell • 2019
The book explores the trajectory of AI, from its historical roots to the potential for superintelligence. It argues that the standard AI model, which aims to achieve fixed objectives, is flawed and poses an existential risk if machines become more capable than humans. The author proposes a new approach centered on beneficial AI, where machines are designed to be uncertain about human preferences and learn them from observed behavior, thus deferring to human guidance and allowing themselves to be switched off. The book also discusses the societal challenges of AI, including surveillance, autonomous weapons, technological unemployment, and the importance of human autonomy. It emphasizes the urgent need for a foundational redesign of AI to ensure it remains aligned with human values and serves humanity.
The Age of Surveillance Capitalism
Shoshana Zuboff • 2019
Surveillance capitalism is defined as a novel economic order that commodifies human experience as raw material for behavioral prediction and sale, driven by machine intelligence. Pioneered by companies like Google and Facebook, it subordinates traditional production to "means of behavioral modification," leading to unprecedented wealth concentration. Operating through ubiquitous digital architecture (Big Other), it manipulates behavior via "economies of action" (tuning, herding, conditioning), often without individual awareness. This system challenges fundamental democratic rights like privacy and self-determination, reducing individuals to "human natural resources." The text warns of a "coup from above," replacing market democracy with an instrumentarian society where freedom is sacrificed for commercial certainty, threatening human nature itself.